



When Miranda signed a capitulation agreement, Bolívar and other leaders arrested him and turned Miranda over to Spanish Captain Domingo de Monteverde. Bolívar, who was then working as a diplomat and colonel, convinced military leader Francisco de Miranda to take part in the revolution. In 1810, a Supreme Junta against the Spanish government was formed, which initiated the Venezuelan War of Independence.Bolívar joined the Venezuelan resistance movement against the new rule.By 1807, he returned to Venezuela, the same time when Napoleon’s brother, Joseph, was named the King of Spain and its colonies. After the death of his wife, Bolívar went back to Europe and was acquainted with Napoleon Bonaparte.When they visited Venezuela, his wife contacted yellow fever and died in 1803. He then married Maria Teresa del Toro in 1802. In 1799, after his parents’ deaths, young Simón went to Spain to study.He was born to a prosperous family of gold and copper miners. On July 24, 1783, Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios was born in Caracas, New Granada.Key Facts & Information Early and Personal Life
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See the fact file below for more information on Simón Bolívar or alternatively, you can download our 21-page Simón Bolívar worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. In countries like Venezuela and Ecuador, Simón Bolívar Day is celebrated every 24th of July to honor El Libertador. He became an influential political leader in achieving independence in Latin America and was known for establishing Gran Colombia. Simón Bolívar was a Venezuelan military leader who fought against the Spanish Empire in South America. Download the Simón Bolívar Facts & Worksheets.Both Bolivia and Venezuela (officially, the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela) are named after Bolivar, as are the currencies of both nations (the Bolivian boliviano and the Venezuelan bolivar). Instead, his leadership helped establish what are now the nations of Colombia, Panama, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Venezuela. Bolivar hoped to unite all South American countries into one nation. However, unlike the “Founding Fathers,” Bolivar rejected slavery and called for its abolition in the Americas. He admired George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, and even sent his nephew to the University of Virginia. Bolivar was inspired by the American Revolutionary War. Today, July 24 is celebrated as Simon Bolivar Day throughout Latin America. Bolivar became the most powerful leader in South America, nicknamed “El Libertador” (the liberator) for helping nations become independent from Spain. On July 24, 1783, Simon Bolivar was born in Caracas, in what is now Venezuela.
